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Kritisch-alternative pädagogische Milieu um 1968 : Wissensbewegungen zwischen Handlungspraxis, Politik und Wissenschaft
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ISBN: 3781560112 3781525694 Year: 2023 Publisher: Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt,

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Den bewegten Zeitraum um 1968 als Ausgangspunkt nehmend, untersucht die Arbeit Wissenstransformations- und Zirkulationsprozesse zwischen politischer und pädagogischer Praxis sowie erziehungswissenschaftlicher Theorie. Anhand von neun biographischen Erzählungen mit Personen, die um 1968 in pädagogischen oder politischen Praxisprojekten aktiv waren und danach einen Weg in die Wissenschaft verfolgten, werden Wissensbewegungsprozesse nachgezeichnet. Es wird aufgezeigt, wie sich Wissen des Diskursraums des kritisch-alternativen pädagogischen Milieus durch seine diskursiven Verschränkungen mit der etablierten Erziehungswissenschaft veränderte und sich auch die etablierte Erziehungswissenschaft über die Auseinandersetzung mit den neuen Wissensformen in einem kommunikativen Prozess der Öffnung begab.


Book
Biobased Polymers for Environmental Applications
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Year: 2023 Publisher: Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute,

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The first three papers describe research activities about poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based blends and their composites with wheat bran that were carried out under the framework of the BIONTOP project ("Novel Packaging Films and Textiles with Tailored End of Life and Performance Based on Bio-based Copolymers and Coatings", 837761) funded by the European Commission BBI-JU program. The melt fluidity, morphological, thermo-mechanical, creep and fracture properties of these promising biodegradable materials were considered and discussed. The reprint then includes two contributions (a review and a research article) written in the contest of ECOFUNCO project ("ECO Sustainable Multi FUNctional Biobased COATings with Enhanced Performance and End of Life Options", 837863) funded by the European Commission BBI-JU program. The review explores possible innovations in the field of solid and liquid biobased coatings, whereas the research article examines the modification of paper tissues with biobased additives for sustainable personal care applications. A research paper on the production of PLA-based composites to valorize hazelnut shell powder, which represents an agro-food waste, is also included in the reprint. Moreover, the reprint presents research papers investigating different biobased materials for environmental depollution, including hydrogel-based, bacterial cellulose-based and biochar-based materials. Finally, a research paper on the behavior of natural rubber during aging is presented.


Book
Material Analysis in Cultural Heritage
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Year: 2023 Publisher: Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute,

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"Material Analysis in Cultural Heritage" describes the application of modern analytical techniques in the studies of selected historical materials, their properties, and processes they undergo. The topics include glass and ceramics, metal preservation, functionality and testing of historic and modern building materials, origins of specific stones, decomposition of painting pigments, and the construction of historic violins.


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Science.
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ISBN: 2759830942 Year: 2023 Publisher: Les Ulis : EDP Sciences,

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L'Évolution est-elle un jeu de sélection ? Qu'est-ce qui va plus vite que la lumière ? Y a-t-il des agents secrets dans les liaisons chimiques ? Comment attraper un boson de Higgs ? Les vaccins sont-ils la seule voie de l'immunité ? Quelles sont les limites à la croissance ? Trous noirs et ondes gravitationnelles, matière noire et mécanique quantique, manipulation des gènes et reprogrammation cellulaire : la science d'aujourd'hui est devenue un territoire complexe, mouvant, mais véritablement passionnant à explorer. Alors comment s'y retrouver, comprendre et relier les notions ? Avec des cartes bien sûr ! Ce livre aborde 8 thématiques scientifiques et pour chacune, propose une carte mentale permettant de se familiariser avec les concepts, suivie d'une série de questions-réponses, avec des illustrations, pour approfondir !


Book
La Grande épopée de l'exploration Spatiale : Un Regard Chinois.
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9782759831180 2759831183 Year: 2023 Publisher: Les Ulis : EDP Sciences,

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L’ exploration spatiale est une grande épopée scientifique, technologique et humaine. Elle conte l’histoire d’une humanité résolue à percer les mystères de l’Univers, à mieux comprendre l’immensité de ce qui l’entoure, à savoir, au fond, d’où elle vient et où elle va. Ce livre, écrit dans un langage simple et vivant, évoque l’exploration spatiale dans toutes ses dimensions. Il traite de nos connaissances scientifiques relatives à la Terre, au système solaire et à l’espace plus lointain, présente l’évolution des moyens et des outils d’exploration, les découvertes importantes qui en ont résulté, les défis scientifiques et technologiques auxquels il a fallu et il faudra encore faire face, la possibilité d’une vie extraterrestre et l’avenir de celle portée par la Terre. Il a aussi pour originalité d’offrir un regard chinois sur toute cette aventure. Car avec sa grande famille de lanceurs Longue Marche, sa spectaculaire mission de retour d’échantillons lunaires ou sa station spatiale, la Chine est aujourd’hui une actrice bien établie de l’épopée spatiale.


Book
Retratos foucaultianos da deficiência e da ingovernabilidade na escola : do governo das diferenças a outro paradigma de inclusão
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Year: 2023 Publisher: Marília, São Paulo, Brazil : Editora Oficina Universitária,

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O livro "Retratos foucaultianos da deficiência e da ingovernabilidade na escola: do governo das diferenças a outro paradigma de inclusão" problematiza o paradigma científico no qual se apoiam as perspectivas da educação inclusiva e suas políticas estatais no Brasil, com vistas a indicar-lhes outros caminhos à luz das filosofias da diferença. Ao discutir os limites e as possibilidades do pensamento de Foucault para retratar a temática, elabora uma interlocução com os intelec-tuais contemporâneos franceses e italianos desse filósofo, especificamente, para abordar essa temática educacional. Con-vida à reflexão, dessa forma, o leitor dis-posto a pensar nesse outro paradigma de inclusão - menos científico mais estético-político, produzido pela cartografia do encontro com os corpos heterotópicos da deficiência e suas ingovernabilidades propiciadas pela sua presença na escola.

Keywords

Science --- History.


Book
Application and Characterization of Rubber Materials
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Year: 2023 Publisher: London : IntechOpen,

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Rubber materials are widely used in both domestic and industrial applications. There are numerous types of rubber with important properties and characteristics. This book examines some of these types of rubber materials, presenting information on their mechanical, optical, acoustic, and kinetic properties and their characterization via spectroscopic techniques.


Book
Vulgarisation Scientifique : Mode D'emploi - 2ème édition.
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ISBN: 2759832287 Year: 2023 Publisher: Les Ulis : EDP Sciences,

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La science joue un rôle central dans nos sociétés, et la partager avec le public est indispensable. Mais en pratique, comment faire ? Par quoi commencer, où se former, par qui se faire aider ? Très concret, Vulgarisation scientifique, mode d'emploi vous indique les règles de base, les questions à vous poser, les astuces qui changent tout et les erreurs à éviter. Il dresse un panorama de la vulgarisation : livres, articles, médiation, expositions, bandes dessinées, télévision, radio, presse, Wikipédia, mais aussi YouTube, TikTok, Twitch, podcasts et applications. Ce livre aborde les questions fondamentales liées à la pratique de la vulgarisation. Quelle différence entre vulgarisation, communication et journalisme ? Comment interagir avec les journalistes ? Les scientifiques sont-ils libres de s'exprimer comme ils le souhaitent ? Peut-on être un chercheur engagé sans perdre pour autant sa crédibilité ? Il s'adresse à toute personne ayant un savoir à partager, ainsi qu'à celles et ceux qui souhaitent faire de la vulgarisation leur profession. Construit sur une expérience de près de vingt ans de formation à la vulgarisation, alliée à une connaissance approfondie du monde scientifique et des médias, cet ouvrage s'appuie sur des exemples vécus, et de nombreux témoignages de professionnels, qui partagent leur savoir-faire et leur passion.


Book
Biowaste Treatment and Valorization
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ISBN: 3036562869 3036562850 Year: 2023 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute,

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This book focuses on applied technologies on biowaste treatment with the aim to minimize its environmental impact and to recover resources in the form of energy, nutrients, and other valuable products. As a result of this, the book has collected the latest research on mature, conventional, and innovative technologies used to address the challenging issues with the treatment and valorization of different flows of biowaste.


Book
2. Uluslararası Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslâm Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı
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Year: 2023 Publisher: Istanbul, Turkiye : Istanbul University Press,

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Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin'in (ö. 2018) hem hatırasını yaşatmak hem de ortaya koyduğu göz kamaştırıcı bilimsel mirasın gelecek nesiller için güçlü bir ilham kaynağı olmasını sağlamak amacıyla, Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul Üniversitesi ve Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi'nin iş birliğiyle ilki 13-15 Haziran 2019'da gerçekleştirilen I. Uluslararası Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu'nun ardından sempozyumda sunulan tebliğlerden 38'i IU Press tarafından yayınlanmıştı (https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/book/1-uluslararasi-prof-dr-fuat-sezgin-islam-bilim tarihi-sempozyumu-bildiriler-kitabi/home). Sempozyumu düzenleyen üç kurumun sempozyumun iki yılda bir düzenlenmesi kararı üzerine hazırlıklara başlanmış ve II. Uluslararası Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu 7-9 Ekim 2021'de "İslam Bilim Tarihine Metodolojik Yaklaşımlar" alt başlığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. İslam dünyasında ortaya konulan entelektüel ürünlerin bir "araştırma nesnesi" olarak incelenmesinin yaklaşık iki yüzyıllık bir tarihi bulunmaktadır. Bu süreçte azımsanmayacak sayıda uluslararası bilim insanı, İslam bilimlerinin tarihini keşfetmeye, anlamaya, yorumlamaya ve günümüz için anlamını tespit etmeye dönük büyük bir çaba ortaya koymuş ve koymaya da devam etmektedirler. Bu olağanüstü gayrete rağmen İslam bilimleri tarihinin aydınlatılmayı bekleyen pek çok noktası (kişi, eser, teori, ilişkiler ağı, bağlam, etki vb.) bulunduğu gibi, bu tarihin gerek bir bütün olarak gerekse tek tek bilimler açısından nasıl ele alınabileceği konusunda da yerleşik metodolojilerin yetersizliğiyle karşı karşıya olduğumuz söylenebilir. Bilim, tarih, din, felsefe, toplum, siyaset, ekonomi ve dil arasındaki girift ilişkiler ağının kesişim noktasında yer alan İslam bilimleri tarihine ne tür metodolojik araçlarla yaklaşılması gerektiği, farklı disiplinlerdeki metodolojik perspektiflerden nasıl ve ne oranda yararlanılabileceği, önemli sorular olarak bu alanın ilgililerinin önünde durmaktadır. Bu çerçevede II. Uluslararası Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu'nda İslam bilimleri tarihi araştırmalarının metodolojik boyutlarının, şu sorular çerçevesinde tartışılması hedeflenmiştir: • İslam bilimlerinin tarihine yönelik incelemeler, yerleşik bilim tarihi yazım ve araştırma yöntemleriyle nasıl bir ilişkiye sahiptir, nasıl bir ilişkiye sahip olmalıdır? • İslam bilimleri tarihi nasıl dönemlendirilebilir? Bütün bilimleri kuşatan bir dönemlendirme mümkün mü? Yoksa her bir bilimin tarihi için ayrı dönemlendirme mi yapılmalı? • Genel olarak "klasik sonrası dönem" olarak adlandırılan 13. yüzyıl sonrası dönemi incelemenin özel yöntemlerinden söz edilebilir mi? • İslam bilimleri tarihini anlamada gerileme paradigması gerçekten geçerliliğini yitirdi mi? • Bilimsel metinlerin analizinde içerik odaklı ve bağlam odaklı yaklaşımların sunduğu imkânlar ve zaaflar nelerdir? • İslam bilimlerinin diğer medeniyet havzalarının bilimsel birikimleriyle ilişkisi nasıl ele alınmalıdır? • Bilimsel teorilerin tarihini yazarken süreklilik ve özgünlük arasındaki denge nasıl kurulmalı? • Küresel tarih çalışmalarının sunduğu perspektif İslam bilimlerinin tarihini anlamada ne oranda işlevseldir? • Farklı düzeylerde genel bilim tarihi ve bu tarih içinde İslam bilimleri tarihinin öğretiminde ne tür yöntemler ve yaklaşımlar kullanılmalı? 41'i Türkiye'den, 27'si Türkiye dışından (Almanya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Belçika, Fransa, Hollanda, İran, İspanya, İsviçre, Mısır, Özbekistan, Suriye, Tunus, Yunanistan) toplam 68 bilim insanın katıldığı ve 16 paralel oturum şeklinde planlanan sempozyum, salgın koşulları dikkate alınarak "karma" bir yöntemle icra edilmiştir. Tebliğcilerin 51'i sempozyuma yüz yüze katılmış, 17'si tebliğlerini çevrimiçi olarak sunmuş ve sempozyum eşzamanlı olarak internet aracılığıyla canlı olarak yayınlanmıştır. In order to preserve the memory of the late Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin (d. 2018) and to ensure that his significant scientific legacy serves as a source of inspiration for future generations, the 1st International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposioum on the History of Science in Islam, in collaboration with Istanbul University, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University, and the Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Research Foundation for the History of Science in Islam held its inaugural conference between June 13-15, 2019. Subsequently, IU Press published 38 of the papers that had been presented at the conference. Following this, the decision was made to organize the symposium every two years, and preparations were undertaken for the 2nd International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposium on the History of Science in Islam, which was held on October 7-9, 2021 with the theme of "Methodological Approaches to the History of Science in Islam." The study of the intellectual output from the Islamic world as an object of research has a nearly 200-year history. Despite the efforts of many international scholars to discover, understand, and interpret the history of Islamic sciences and determine its relevance for contemporary society, many aspects of the history of Islamic sciences still exist that remain to be clarified, such as the individuals, works, theories, networks of relations, contexts, and influences. Two key questions facing researchers in this field is how to approach the history of Islamic sciences using methodological tools and how to utilize perspectives from different disciplines. The 2nd International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposium on the History of Science in Islam aimed to address these issues by discussing the methodological aspects of how to research the history of Islamic sciences with a focus on the following questions: • How does the study of the history of Islamic sciences relate to the established historiography and research methods? • How can the history of Islamic sciences be periodized? Is creating a periodization that encompasses all sciences possible, or should separate periodizations be established for each individual science? • Can special methods be mentioned for studying the period following the 13th century that is commonly referred to as the post-classical period? • Has the paradigm of decline in understanding the history of Islamic sciences truly expired? • What opportunities and weaknesses do content-oriented and context-oriented approaches have in regard to analyzing scientific texts? • How should the relationship Islamic sciences have with the scientific accumulation of other civilization basins be handled? • What kind of balance should be established between continuity and originality when writing the history of scientific theories? • To what extent is the perspective presented by global history studies functional in understanding the history of Islamic sciences? • What kinds of methods and approaches should be used in teaching the history of general science at different levels, including the history of Islamic sciences? A total of 68 scholars, 41 from Turkey and 27 from other countries such as Germany, the United States of America, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Iran, Spain, Switzerland, Egypt, Uzbekistan, Syria, Tunisia, and Greece participated in 16 parallel sessions. The symposium was conducted in a hybrid format to take into account the ongoing pandemic, with 51 of the presenters having attended the symposium in person and 17 having presented their papers online.

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